Though journalism and public relations both refer to jobs in communications, the two fields differentiate through various aspects.
In order to become either a successful journalist or a successful public relations practioner one must have credible experience in their respective field. Many say a degree is not required for either profession as long as the talent and skill is there, but a degree is encouraged in order to establish your credibility.
The major difference between the two fields is the job outlook. The Bureau of Labor Statistics predicts a six percent decrease in journalism careers over the next six years. Many newspapers and periodicals are switching their focus to online readership meaning fewer journalists are needed to fulfill the world’s news needs.
However, the pr industry is expected to have a growth of 13 percent over the next six years. This may mean that many once proclaimed journalists are swaying over to the growing field of pr. The question then becomes, “Is a journalist fully qualified to take on the roles of a pr professional?”
Public relations is an industry jaded by the media’s illusions of fame, glitz and glamour. Very few people realize the duties a pr professional must fulfill as well as the strict code of ethics one must follow. Former journalists enter the field of pr without full knowledge of the skill set and ethical standards. The job is more than writing press releases and blogposts; pr involves strategy.
Public relations has broadened beyond media relations, and many of the writing required in pr today is for controlled media, or a specific set of readers. The only journalists who are successful in pr are the ones willing to adapt and acquire skills in using pr tools appropriately.
From an ethical standpoint, journalists may be successful if they are aware of all the laws they must follow. Most journalists have a significant understanding of what defamation is. However, when a journalist enters the field of pr they may not realize the complexity of ethical codes. Pr professionals must be conscious of libel and slander, but they must also be aware of trademark law, copyright laws, infringement, fair use, and appropriate employee communications.
References:
http://degreedirectory.org/articles/Journalist_Career_Summary_Job_Outlook_and_Education_Requirements.html
http://www.bls.gov/oco/ocos020.htm
Wilcox, D. L., Cameron , G. T., Reber, B. H., & Shin, J. (2011). Think: public relations. (pp. 26- 27). Boston: Pearson Education, Inc.